Keyser Criminal Defense
Understanding the Role of Grand Juries
Definition and Importance
The term "grand jury" refers to a specialized panel of citizens convened in the United States legal system. Its primary function is to investigate potential criminal offenses and determine whether there is sufficient evidence to proceed with a formal prosecution.
Differences from Trial Juries
Powers and Functions
Compared to trial juries, grand juries possess distinct powers and functions. They are responsible for gathering evidence, interviewing witnesses, and making recommendations on indictments. In contrast, trial juries determine guilt or innocence during criminal proceedings.
Composition and Selection
Grand juries are typically composed of 12 to 23 individuals chosen from the community. They are required to serve for a term of several months and cannot be replaced once selected.
Use in Minnesota
In Minnesota, grand juries are used in both civil and criminal trials. The state's Rules of Criminal Procedure allow grand juries with up to 23 people, although they can function with as few as 16 jurors.
Recent Amendments
As of January 1, 2024, the Minnesota Rules of Criminal Procedure have been amended. These amendments may affect the composition and procedures of grand juries in the state.
Minnesota Judicial Branch Minnesota Judicial Branch
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